Fungibility is simply that it doesn't matter where any given unit of currency came from; one unit is worth as much as any other unit. For example, it doesn't matter, upon presentation, the euro you hold was stolen two transactions ago. No one can say "I will take that euro but not that euro." This was settled as a matter of law in the 16th century. The reason we have fungibility is because otherwise the currency wouldn't work; if every time you received a euro, you had to open a database and check the provenance, currency wouldn't work. Not just because you would have to track a database that was perfect and always updated, but because no euro would be worth one euro. Every euro would be weighted by how liquid it is, whether you can use it and it will be accepted. Fungibility is understanding by law, practice, and technology that every unit is treated as indistinguishable. Bitcoin is somewhat fungible. You can trace the provenance of every coin; by custom we don't do that but we are beginning to see some companies do it, which is a problem. If accounts start being frozen because of where bitcoins came from three transactions ago, that's a problem. Fungibility is tied to privacy and anonymity. There are systems being made where you can't tell the amount being transacted, who the sender and receiver are. Banning technology, especially open-source technology, because criminals use it only usually affects the people who aren't criminals: the innocent and the idiots. People should be able to protect their money from predators, from corporations, from tyrannical governments.
Chapters
0:00 What do you think about the fungibility of a bitcoin?
1:44 The reason we have fungibility in the currency is very very simple
3:37 Bitcoin is fungible ish
5:06 Criminals will use technology even if it's illegal
6:28 Fungibility is something we're fixing in bitcoin because what it does is it helps everybody
This is part of a talk which took place on October 11th 2016 during the Merkle Conference in Paris, France:
http://www.merkleconference.com/Watch the full talk here:
https://youtu.be/SVdIbtWPYw4RELATED:
How do we protect privacy when bitcoin is traceable? -
https://youtu.be/PaNDHsix8csPrivacy, Identity, Surveillance and Money -
https://youtu.be/Vcvl5piGlYgWhy we should resist financial surveillance -
https://youtu.be/KBFedmrDTQwThe future of digital money - Open Blockchains or Dystopia? -
https://youtu.be/Z3oArEyen6MWhy KYC is dangerous - Microviolations of Privacy As Payment -
https://youtu.be/rwF7nMWUjBsThe Lightning Network -
https://youtu.be/vPnO9ExJ50ADoes MimbleWimble enhance privacy? -
https://youtu.be/paOAgR3LuGIZcash in the cryptocurrency ecosystem -
https://youtu.be/j8ILYfIm_G0Who is Satoshi Nakamoto? -
https://youtu.be/1iEv-gUZNx4Andreas M. Antonopoulos is a technologist and serial entrepreneur who has become one of the most well-known and well-respected figures in bitcoin.
Follow on Twitter: @aantonop
https://twitter.com/aantonopWebsite:
https://antonopoulos.com/He is the author of two books: “Mastering Bitcoin,” published by O’Reilly Media and considered the best technical guide to bitcoin; “The Internet of Money,” a book about why bitcoin matters.
THE INTERNET OF MONEY, v1:
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Internet-Money-collection-Andreas-Antonopoulos/dp/1537000454/ref=asap_bc?ie=UTF8MASTERING BITCOIN:
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Mastering-Bitcoin-Unlocking-Digital-Cryptocurrencies/dp/1449374042[NEW] MASTERING BITCOIN, 2nd Edition:
https://www.amazon.com/Mastering-Bitcoin-Programming-Open-Blockchain/dp/1491954388Subscribe to the channel to learn more about Bitcoin & open blockchains!
If you want early-access to talks and a chance to participate in a monthly LIVE Q&A with Andreas, become a patron:
https://www.patreon.com/aantonopMusic: "Unbounded" by Orfan (
https://www.facebook.com/Orfan/)
Outro Graphics: Phneep (
http://www.phneep.com/)
Outro Art: Rock Barcellos (
http://www.rockincomics.com.br/)
Join the aantonop Channel:
https://aantonop.io/joinaantonopytAbout the Site 🌐
This site provides links to random videos hosted at YouTube, with the emphasis on random. 🎥
Origins of the Idea 🌱
The original idea for this site stemmed from the need to benchmark the popularity of a video against the general population of YouTube videos. 🧠
Challenges Faced 🤔
Obtaining a large sample of videos was crucial for accurate ranking, but YouTube lacks a direct method to gather random video IDs.
Even searching for random strings on YouTube doesn't yield truly random results, complicating the process further. 🔍
Creating Truly Random Links 🛠️
The YouTube API offers additional functions enabling the discovery of more random videos. Through inventive techniques and a touch of space-time manipulation, we've achieved a process yielding nearly 100% random links to YouTube videos.
About YouTube 📺
YouTube, an American video-sharing website based in San Bruno, California, offers a diverse range of user-generated and corporate media content. 🌟
Content and Users 🎵
Users can upload, view, rate, share, and comment on videos, with content spanning video clips, music videos, live streams, and more.
While most content is uploaded by individuals, media corporations like CBS and the BBC also contribute. Unregistered users can watch videos, while registered users enjoy additional privileges such as uploading unlimited videos and adding comments.
Monetization and Impact 🤑
YouTube and creators earn revenue through Google AdSense, with most videos free to view. Premium channels and subscription services like YouTube Music and YouTube Premium offer ad-free streaming.
As of February 2017, over 400 hours of content were uploaded to YouTube every minute, with the site ranking as the second-most popular globally. By May 2019, this figure exceeded 500 hours per minute. 📈
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